May 18, 2012
China US solar PV smash-up
The international solar industry sector is holding its collective breath as it awaits the real fallout from the US Commerce Department’s decision today to punish China solar panel makers with hefty tariffs ranging from about 31 percent to as high as 250 percent on charges of illegal “dumping.” The Chinese have so far remained silent on the decision, which was announced overnight in Asia, but it won’t stay mum for long and the response is almost certain to be more than measured.
May 17, 2012
Shanghai skyline
The move this week by the US Consulate in Shanghai to monitor and publish the level of fine particulate matter, less than two microns in diameter (PM2.5), in the air around its office has caused a certain amount of confusion and consternation among local residents and officials. The US diplomats are in part to blame for this because, although their measurements are no doubt sound, their data presentation in somewhat misleading. Following in the footsteps of the country’s embassy in Beijing, the Shanghai consulate now publishes the concentration of PM2.5 in micrograms per cubic meter of air (µg/m3) on an hourly basis and also publishes the average over the previous 24 hours at noon and midnight each day.
May 16, 2012
Yacht people
A pair of former investment bankers based in Hong Kong has launched a new business that aims to persuade owners of diesel-powered pleasure boats, of which there are plenty in local waters, to run their craft on waste vegetable oil (WVO). And, like all good sustainable business ventures, this one looks capable of making a healthy profit while also helping the environment. The idea of running a diesel engine on vegetable oil is not new – inventor Rudolf Diesel having demonstrated one of his eponymous motors fueled by peanut oil at the 1900 Paris Exhibition – but neither is it commonplace, especially in Asia. In the intervening century or so the idea has been largely ignored because of the prevalence of low-cost petroleum diesel oil.
May 15, 2012
Maplecroft 2012 water threat index map
The viability of water supplies throughout key regions of China, India, Pakistan, South Africa and the US are under threat from unsustainable domestic, agricultural and industrial demands, according to a new study that maps water use down to 10km² worldwide.  The growth economies of China and India, and the world’s largest economy USA are identified by risk analysis company Maplecroft, in its newly released Water Stress Index, as having vast geographical regions and sector areas where unsustainable water use is outstripping supply.
May 15, 2012
Flying the recycling flag in China
Aware of the need to improve resource efficiency, China’s state bodies are gearing up to increase recycling across the country, aiming for a 70 percent recycling rate for consumer products by the end of 2015. The National Supply and Marketing Co-operative General Agency has just released its “Opinion on the Acceleration of Construction of Post-Consumer Recycling Systems”, which says that my the end of the 12th Five Year Plan in 2015, over 80 percent of urban communities will establish standardized recycling stations and 1,000 recylced material markets. The system’s consumer products will account for over 60 percent of the volume of all recycled materials.

Opinion & Analysis

May 17, 2012
The decision by the US State Department to start putting its PM2.5 fine particulate matter readings from its Beijing Embassy on-line last year was clearly a positive force in getting Beijing’s authorities to come clean on air pollution and hastened the introduction of the new standards and AQI. Now that those changes are in train, however, how helpful is the diplomats’ presentation of the data? CleanBiz Asia executive editor Fergus O'Rorke analyses the issue as they are now being played out in Shanghai.
May 13, 2012
Hong Kong’s environmental impact assessment process is globally respected for the rigor it applies to individual projects but critics argue its focus is too narrow. As Mike Kilbrun, Civic Exchange’s environmental programme manager explains, the proposal to build a third runway at Hong Kong International Airport has brought this issue to a head and prompted legislators to mandate closer scrutiny before the project can go ahead.
May 07, 2012
With view to preserving the integrity of old neighborhoods Hong Kong has launched a new urban renewal strategy that seeks to put people first, and aims to identify renewal opportunities at the district’s grassroots with a “demand-led” redevelopment. However, Civic Exchange’s Wilson Lau argues that new strategy still appears to put the emphasis on redevelopment rather than the rehabilitation or preservation.

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Having first developed in North America and Europe, consumer society and consumerim as now taken firm root in Asia, helping to fuel the continued growth of the gloabl economy. And a good thing too, many would say - but not Chandran Nair. In his book, "Consumptionomics - Asia's role in reshaping capitalis and saving the planet", the founder and chief executive of The Global Institute for Tomorrow argues passionately that Asia is following the wrong model of economic development.

March 05, 2012

Featured News

KEPCO's Ōi nuclear reactors 3 and 4
May 15, 2012
The local assembly of Ōi, a town in Fukui prefecture on the southwest coast of Japan, has agreed to the restarting of two nuclear reactors at the nearby nuclear power station operated by Kansai Electric Power Company (KEPCO). The assembly’s approval in itself does not clear the way for the restarting of reactors 3 and 4 at KEPCO’s Ōi plant. The mayor has said he will make a decision, expected this week, after considering the assembly’s approval and the opinion of a panel consisting of experts from prefecture and then convey his view to the governor of Fukui.
One planet to share
May 14, 2012
The Government of India has taken umbrage over perceived “biases” in the United Nations Development Programme's (UNDP's) Asia Pacific Human Development report, One Planet To Share – Sustaining human progress in a changing climate, which was released on Thursday. The report argues that in the face of climate change, countries in Asia and the Pacific “will need to change the way they manufacture goods, raise crops and livestock, and generate energy.” This will mean “moving to greener, more resilient, lower-emission options that not only sustain the environment but also offer opportunities to the poor for employment and income.”
Bird's eye view of HK International Airport
May 13, 2012
On Monday 23 April 2012 the Environmental Affairs Panel of Hong Kong’s Legislative Council (LegCo) passed a motion requiring the Hong Kong Airport Authority (HKAA) to conduct a social return on investment (SROI) study, a carbon audit and a strategic environmental assessment (SEA) in addition to the statutory environmental impact assessment (EIA) which they must conduct in order to secure approval to build a proposed third runway at Hong Kong International Airport. This decision is significant because plans to add a third runway at London’s Heathrow Airport were shelved largely because a SROI study showed that the impacts on residents living near the airport outweighed the economic benefits highlighted in the original proposals.
China solar flag
May 11, 2012
The announcement that Chinese company Alex Solar will build a massive 1-GW solar farm in central China’s Jinchang city, coupled with the rush by several Chinese solar firms to fill the nuke void in Japan indicates that China’s solar industry is still looking to a bright future. Beleaguered by US trade sanctions, feed-in tariff cuts in Europe, collapsing photovoltaic (PV) panel prices, massive global over-supply of panels and a string of gloomy financial results by its once glowing solar stars, China’s solar industry would, by all appearances, be on the ropes.
Shipbreaking in Alang, Gujarat
May 10, 2012
In a ruling that appears to have effectively declared the last three decades of shipbreaking activity on the Gujarat coast illegal, India’s Supreme Court has banned the ship formerly know as the Exxon Valdez from entering India to be scrapped. The court cited the Basel Convention, an international treaty that calls for decontamination in a ship’s country of export. Mercury, arsenic, asbestos and residual oil can contaminate ship hulls and holds. The ruling must be something of a surprise to the shipyards of Alang, located on Gulf of Khambhat in Gujarat, which are said to be responsible for recycling about half of all ships salvaged around the world.
Sample from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
May 10, 2012
The North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (NPSG), also know as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, has grown 100-fold in the last 40 year and is now roughly the size of Texas, according to a new report by a team from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. The scientists warns that the NPSG is now a killer soup of microplastic – particles smaller than five millimetres – that threatens to alter the open ocean's natural environment. The United Nations Environment Programme says that, on average, around 13,000 pieces of plastic litter are found in every square kilometre of sea, but the problem is worst in the North Pacific.
Approach to the bording gates at Hong Kong International Airport
May 09, 2012
On the back of announcing a significant reduction in the carbon-intensity of their operations the Airport Authority Hong Kong and 40 business partners have pledged to make Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA) the world's greenest. While a laudable goal this may not be enough to fend off mounting concern among the Hong Kong general public, NGOs and legislators about the environmental conditions in and around the airport, which may ultimately derail plans to add a third runway to HKIA. The airport community says it has achieved a 10 percent reduction in carbon intensity in 2011, on track with its goal pledged in 2010 to lower HKIA's carbon intensity 25 percent from 2008 emission levels by 2015.
A more sucessful example of urban renewal
May 07, 2012
In many Asian cities thriving quarters are progressively being stripped of their distinctive street life. Market pressure is forcing out older residents and local shop-owners, typically in places that have been earmarked for prime real estate development due to their central, high-traffic location. No where is this more visible and dispiriting than in Hong Kong’s older districts. The confluence of Hong Kong's high post-war population growth, limited space for development and the urban design resulted in the development of areas that are socially vibrant and commercially diverse. Today these are situated in older districts where many buildings have become dilapidated, threatening their ability to support the residents within, as well as the street activity on their doorstep.
One of China's new energy-eficient buildings
May 07, 2012
Energy-efficient buildings will account for 30 percent of China's new construction projects by 2020, according to an official document released Sunday. The document was jointly released by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and is the country's first announced goal for the development of green buildings. According to China.org, the move underscores China's intent to speed up the development of energy-efficient construction following other documents published earlier this year aimed at the same goal.
World Bank's China cities report
May 04, 2012
Several major Chinese cities have some of the world's highest per capita carbon footprints, a World Bank warned in a new report issued on Thursday. According to a story in the China Daily, greenhouse gas emissions in Tianjin, Shanghai and Beijing far exceed those of cities such as Paris, Tokyo, London, Barcelona and Jakarta the report stated. Globally, most urban emissions come from transport, buildings and waste, but these three sectors only account for about 20 percent of China's urban emissions which are driven mainly by industry and power generation, largely because of its reliance on coal for energy.
South Korean carbon emissions
May 04, 2012
After many months of delay in the face of lobbying from business groups, South Korea has finally passed legislation that creates a cap-and-trade system to control its greenhouse gas output. In the end it was near unanimous, with the new emissions trading scheme, due to start in in January 2015, being passed by 148 votes in favor and none against with three abstentions. The 2015 start-up coincides with new cap-and-trade schemes in Australia and California but is two years behind the Korean government's original schedule. Nonetheless, passing the Korean legislation marks another very significant step in the globalization of GHG emissions trading.
Uranium ore
May 02, 2012
India’s Forest and Environment Ministry has given clearance to Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL), a Government of India enterprise, to start open-cast uranium mining in Meghalaya, a mountainous and ecologically fragile province in north-east India. The clearance comes despite decades of opposition to uranium exploration and mining in the province by locals claiming to be victims of radiation and toxic waste resulting from exploratory drillings by UCIL. The most recent anti-mining protests were triggered by the large-scale death of fish in the Ranikor River, allegedly from toxic waste caused by drilling and dumping into the river but local government authorities ruled out radiation poisoning as the cause.
A sign of the times?
May 01, 2012
With the world’s human population now more than seven billion – and the prospect of nine billion by 2050 – the focus on agricultural yields is greater than ever. A comprehensive new analysis, published in Nature, is therefore bound to inflame the debate over organic versus chemically enhanced farming methods. Proponents of organic farming believe it is the best way to feed the world’s population without destroying the environment. In terms of productivity, however, the new paper comes down squarely on the side of conventional farming that uses man-made fertilizer and pesticides but the authors concede organic farming works quite well for some crops.
An asian investor
April 30, 2012
Asia may represent an increasingly large chunk of global economic activity and greenhouse gas emissions but the institutional infrastructure for Asian investors to weigh in on the issue of climate change is still in its infancy. That is not to say there is nothing happening. In the months since the foundation of the Asia Investor Group on Climate Change (AIGCC) was announced, a large number of baby steps have been taken according to Alexandra Tracy, chairman of the Association for Sustianaiable and Responsible Investment in Asia, which provides AIGCC's secretariat.
An Indian solar farm
April 27, 2012
India's ambitious national solar program has catalyzed rapid growth in the solar market, driving down solar energy prices and demonstrating how government policy can stimulate clean energy markets, according to a new report. Further rapid progress, however, may be stymied as Indian banks reach the limits of their lending to the power sector, according to the country’s largest bank. The new report, a joint effort by US-based Natural Resources Defence Council (NRDC) and India’s Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW), points out that in only two years, competitive bidding under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission has driven prices for grid-connected solar energy to nearly the price of electricity from fossil fuels.
Huaneng Group's GreenGen coal gassification plant
April 25, 2012
China has come a step closer to capturing and storing its carbon emissions with the launch of the GreenGen coal gasification plant in Tianjin, according to a report in Nature. Carbon capture and storage was highlighted by the leaders of the G8 group of nations in 2008, when they called for the development of 20 large-scale projects demonstrating carbon capture technologies by 2010. But with the exception of a few initiatives in Australia, Europe and the United States, many plans been delayed or cancelled.
Gate of Heavenly Peace in the smog
April 25, 2012
China’s air quality is bad – everyone knows that. We should not, however, ignore the fact that China is moving ahead in air quality management very quickly, and we should not confuse achievement with what it still has to do. China is doing a lot of the right things although there is a long way to go. After all, it took the US some forty years to set standards and develop its sophisticated regulatory system. China’s 12th Five Year Plan (2011-2015) has specific air pollutant reduction targets to fulfill. Bowing to public pressure, in March 2012 the Chinese government tightened air quality standards and published a phasing-in timetable nationwide.
Japan solar modules
April 24, 2012
According to a report in the yesterday’s Nikkei business daily, a Japanese government panel is likely to recommend utilities pay JPY42 (51 US cents) per kilowatt-hour (kWh) for solar power supplies, in line with requests by the solar power industry. This is very likely to kick-off a boom in Japanese solar power development. In the wake of the drawn out Fukushima nuclear crisis, Japan has been revamping its energy policy and is set to introduce a feed-in tariff (FiT) system that guarantees above-market rates for solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and hydroelectric power, starting in July.
Plastic waste in Philippine sea water
April 24, 2012
After two years into office Philippine President Aquino's environmental track record has been criticized by environmental groups as being marked by lackadaisical enforcement and a troubling pattern of reneging on previous commitments. Greenpeace, in a statement to mark Earth Day on Sunday, said Aquino’s term so far featured broken promises and lackadaisical enforcement of environmental laws. In a separate statement Kalikasan – People’s Network for the Environment said the Aquino administration should step up in efforts to stop various forms of environmental degradation.
Honda China hybrid engine technology
April 23, 2012
Honda Motor has announced that it will provide its core hybrid car technologies to a number of Chinese automakers, eyeing to boost sales in the world's largest car market, a report said Sunday. The move is sure to raise anxiety and criticism in Japan as many companies are very uneasy about investing in China or even promoting Chinese to senior management positions in their Chinese subsidiaries due to fears of theft and copying of the key proprietary technologies.